CLASS: SENIOR THREE COURSE CONTENTS UNIT I: REVIEW OF KEY ASPECTS OF PROSE UNIT II: PLOT DEVELOPMENT UNIT III: TONE, ATMOSPHERE AND PURPOSE UNIT IV: TYPES OF POETRY AND POEMS UNIT V: POETIC DEVICES UNIT VI: CONTEXT AND PLOT DEVELOPMENT ...
LEARN IT Latest Articles
What is a short story?
LEARN ITIt is a brief fictional work of narrative prose that is shorter than a novella, or a fictional prose narrative that is shorter than a novella. It is also an invented prose narrative shorter than a novel usually dealing with ...
Umugani-Ngunda III
LEARN ITNgunda ageze imuhira, asanga umugore, umukobwa wa Gacumu, yabyaye. Nuko Ngunda atera kwa Gacumu kwaka ibihembo. Aragenda abwira Gacumu ati: “Umukobwa wawe yarabyaye, nimumuhembe” Maze yungamo ati: “Ndabona yagirwa na biriya bigega byombi.” Ibyo bigega bikaba binini cyane. Barabimuha, bagira ...
Umwandiko-Umugani w’ubushwiriri
LEARN ITUbushwiriri bwari bufite se, yarabubyaye ari butandatu, hanyuma arapfa. Umunsi umwe, bwigira inama buti: “Tujye guhakirwa inka.” Ubushwiriri bujya guhakwa. Bumaze kugabana inka imwe, burataha. Busohoye bujya inama buti: “Turye iyi nka, nitumara kuyirya dusubire kwa databuja, aduhe indi. ” ...
Main genres of Literature.
LEARN ITThe word “genre” refers to a kind or a category of literature. Written literature is divided into three broad genres or categories based on how or the way words are written and sometimes on the kind of meaning an author ...
Relative pronouns
LEARN ITA pronoun is a word that is used in the place of a noun. A relative pronoun is one that is used to refer to nouns mentioned previously, whether they are people, places, things, animals, or ideas. Relative pronouns can ...
Umugani-Ngunda II
LEARN ITNgunda aba aho, aba iciro ry’imigani. Rimwe amaze guhaga ariyumvira ati: « harya ngo mu Rwanda nta muntu wahwanya na njye kurya ? Emwe ni koko. Dore nawe ibi biryo byose maze mu mwanya muto. Nyamara byatetswe mu minsi itandatu. ...
The use of “Going To
LEARN ITa. We use “going to” to express something which is going to happen in the near future. Examples: I am going to participate in a competition. Where are you going to go? They aren’t going to enjoy the party. b. ...
What is prose?
LEARN ITThe word “prose” comes from the Latin “prosa oratio” meaning “straightforward discourse.” Prose is the usual or the normal form of written, or spoken language. It is a form of writing that is natural and uses grammatical structure. Most forms ...
Umwandiko-Isha n’inzovu
LEARN ITUmunsi umwe isha yaganiraga n’izindi nyamaswa, nuko iza kuzibwira, iti: « Aho mwari muzi ko naguze ya nzovu nini muzi, none ikaba inkorera? » Impongo yumvise ayo magambo iratangara cyane, iti : ” Ni uko uvuze ? Sigaho kutubeshya ! ...
Literature notes-S1-Chap IV
LEARN ITCLASS: SENIOR ONE COURSE CONTENTS UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO LITERARY GENRES: FICTION AND NON-FICTION UNIT II: INTRODUCTION TO PROSE: PLOT, SETTING & CHARACTERS UNIT III: INTRODUCTION TO POETRY UNIT IV: THEMES AND MESSAGES IN POETRY UNIT V: LANGUAGE USE ...
Umwandiko-Indogobe n’umuntu
LEARN ITUmuntu yajyanye indogobe ye kugura umunyu. Hanyuma agaruka awuhekesha iyo ndogobe. Yumva umutwaro urayishengura, ndetse igiye kwambuka umugezi igwamo. Umunyu wikubise mu mazi urashonga, maze noneho umutwaro worohera indogobe. Irishima rwose, ikomeza kugenda; ngo yigire imbere, yitura hasi yigiza nkana, ...
Literature notes-S1-Chap VII
LEARN ITCLASS: SENIOR ONE COURSE CONTENTS UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO LITERARY GENRES: FICTION AND NON-FICTION UNIT II: INTRODUCTION TO PROSE: PLOT, SETTING & CHARACTERS UNIT III: INTRODUCTION TO POETRY UNIT IV: THEMES AND MESSAGES IN POETRY UNIT V: LANGUAGE USE ...
Literary device – Alliteration
LEARN ITAlliteration refers to the repetition of initial consonant sounds in two or neighbouring words. It is the repeating of the same consonant sounds at the beginning of words. This means that alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning ...
Umwandiko-Impyisi n’Imana
LEARN ITImpyisi yari hamwe n’izindi nyamaswa, maze irebye umurizo wayo isanga utameze nk’uw’izindi. Ako kanya ifata umugambi wo kujya kubaza Imana icyatumye iyiha umurizo mubi kandi udasa n’uw’izindi nyamaswa. Iryo joro ntiyasinzira, bucya yageze ku Mana. Irayibwira iti : « Nyagasani, ntiwambwira ...
Atmosphere/mood
LEARN ITAtmosphere/mood is the feeling that a story evokes. This is how you feel after reading a story. Atmosphere refers to the emotions invoked/applied in the reader as he/she reads a piece of writing. It is also the feeling, emotion, or ...
Umwandiko-Imbwa n’impyisi
LEARN ITImpyisi yarihoreye ibwira imbwa iti: «Uraze twuzure, tunywane. » Imbwa irabyemera, biranywana, bikajya bitumirana. Umunsi umwe, binywa amayoga kwa Mpyisi; ngo bucye binywa amayoga kwa Mbwa. Imbwa ibwira ya mpyisi iti: «Umunsi napfuye uzampambe, ariko uzampambe iwanjye. Nanjye nupfa nzaguhamba ...
Second Generation Computers: Transistor technology
LEARN IT
The second generation computers were marked by the use of transistors in place of vacuum tubes and magnetic cores for internal storage. This generation which ranges from the mid-1950s to the early 1960s saw the introduction of printed circuits. Although ...
Umugani-Ngunda I
LEARN ITHabayeho umugabo akitwa Ngunda. Uwo mugabo yari icyago, yari ishyano, yari igisahiranda; uko yaryaga ni nako yahingaga. Yahingaga Rubona yose agakubitaho na Musasu. Iyo ni yo yari isambu ye. Ndetse ngo imisozi y’i Rwanda ni amabimba Ngunda yashingaga. Uwo mugabo ...
Umwandiko-Imbwa n’intama
LEARN ITImbwa n’intama byarabanaga, bikaba inshuti cyane, kandi byari bihuje umuruho. Umunsi umwe byicara ahantu hiherereye, biganira iby’imibereho yabyo. Intama iterura ivuga iti: «Iyo ntekereje amaherezo yacu muri iyi si, nsanga nta gisimba na kimwe duhwanyije umubabaro, ibyo bikantera agahinda kanini, ...
Umwandiko-Izuba n’umuyaga
LEARN ITUmuyaga n’izuba byajyaga bitongana iminsi yose, kimwe kikabwira ikindi ko kikirusha amaboko. Bukeye bibona umuntu wihitira. Umuyaga uti :”Ngiye kumwambura iriya kanzu ye, nandusha imbaraga wowe ugashobora kuyimwambura, ndemera ko nawe uzindusha.” Izuba riremera. Umuyaga urahuha cyane, ugerageza kuyimwambura. Wa muntu ...
Characters
LEARN ITAll prose texts contain characters. A character refers to the person, animal, or an object that the writer of a story or a play uses to advance the plot or theme. He/she is a fictional human being, animal or thing ...
Literature in English Notes-Senior One
LEARN ITLiterature in English Notes-Senior One includes the notes that will enable the learners to understand well Literature in English as their new subject. By using these notes, they will be familiar with analyzing different literary works of prose, poetry, and ...
Umwandiko-Umugore w’igishegabo
LEARN ITKera habayeho umutware akagira umugore w’igishegabo. Uwo mutware yaritondaga, agategeka neza, ingabo ze zikamukunda kandi zikamuyoboka. Umugore we akaba umushizi w’isoni, akiha kumutegekera ingabo, kandi agasuzugura rubanda. Uwo mugore akaburanirwa, agaca imanza, akagaba inka n’imisozi, agashengererwa, umugabo we akaba nk’umuhakwa ...
Literature in English Notes-Senior Six
LEARN ITLiterature in English Notes-Senior Six includes the notes that will enable the learners to understand well Literature in English. By using these notes, they will be familiar with analyzing different literary works of prose, poetry, and drama. This document was ...
English-S3-Test II
LEARN ITA test is a formal assessment that a student or anyone takes to show his/her knowledge or skills in a particular subject or to obtain a qualification. Download for free “Senior Three English Test II” for personal or educational purposes. ...
Literature notes-S1-Chap VI
LEARN ITCLASS: SENIOR ONE COURSE CONTENTS UNIT I: INTRODUCTION TO LITERARY GENRES: FICTION AND NON-FICTION UNIT II: INTRODUCTION TO PROSE: PLOT, SETTING & CHARACTERS UNIT III: INTRODUCTION TO POETRY UNIT IV: THEMES AND MESSAGES IN POETRY UNIT V: LANGUAGE USE ...
Umwandiko-Bizirakwezi na mukase
LEARN ITKera habayeho umugabo. Bukeye ashaka umugore, babyarana umwana w’umukobwa bamwita Bizirakwezi. Bukeye nyina arapfa, umwana asigarana na se. Se amurera igihe gito, atarashaka undi mugore. Aza kurambirwa kuba wenyine, nuko areshya undi umugore. Umugore ahageze, atangira kwanga uwo mwana. Abwira ...
Umwandiko-Intare n’urukwavu
LEARN ITKera intare yabwaguriye mu ishyamba, irangije ibyana ibisasira mu isenga, ikajya ibigaburirira aho. Muzi rero ko intare irya byinshi, ndetse n’ibyana byayo bivuka bizi kurya cyane. Ni yo mpamvu iyo ntare yagombaga kwica inyamaswa nyinshi, kugira ngo ibone ibiyihaza yo ...
The use of ICT in Business
LEARN ITInformation and Communication Technology is very useful in businesses. ICT plays a great role in business. Business refers to commercial activities that are carried out in order to get profit. Electronic business which includes online shopping has helped much. This ...
English-S3-Test I
LEARN ITA test is a formal assessment that a student or anyone takes to show his/her knowledge or skills in a particular subject or to obtain a qualification. Download for free “Senior Three English Test I” for personal or educational purposes. ...
First Generation Computers: Vacuum tube technology
LEARN IT
The first generation of computers was marked by the use of electronic components known as vacuum tubes or thermionic values for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory. It ranges from the 1940s to the mid-1950s. These types of computers were ...
The Cock and The Fox
LEARN ITOne bright evening as the sun was sinking on a glorious world a wise old Cock flew into a tree to roost. Before he composed himself to rest, he flapped his wings three times and crowed loudly. But just as ...
Umwandiko-Injangwe yacitse umurizo
LEARN ITInjangwe yagiye gufata inkoko, ifatwa n’umutego uyica umurizo. Ihura n’izindi zigenda ziyiseka. Iza guhagarara irazibwira iti: “Mfite ijambo rimwe mbabwira.” Izindi ziti: “Tuguteze amatwi.” Na yo iti: “Imirizo yacu iraturushya rwose. Kandi n’iyo dushatse kwihisha mu mwobo ntitume twihisha rwose ...
Characterization
LEARN ITCharacter refers to traits or manners and at the same time to the fictional human being, animal or thing in a story. For instance, Okonkwo is a character in Things Fall Apart, Snowball is a character in Animal Farm, and ...
Literary device- Analogy
LEARN ITAnalogy is a comparison between things, typically for the purpose of explaining or clarifying. It is a comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is really different from it in order to show ...
Umwandiko-Ikirura na Bwiza
LEARN ITHabayeno umukobwa w’inkumi, akitwa Bwiza kandi akaba mwiza koko. Umuntu wese wamubonaga yumvaga amukunze ariko nyirakuru akamukunda by’akarusho. Bukeye nyina aramubwira ati: “Enda iyi fu n’uru rwabya rw’amavuta, ubishyire nyogokuru kandi ntutinde mu nzira cyangwa ngo urangare. Wibuke no kumuntahiriza.” ...
Umwandiko-Isazi n’uruyuki
LEARN ITUmunsi umwe, uruyuki rwarabutswe isazi ku muzinga warwo, maze ruyibwirana uburakari ruti: “Uje kwenda iki hano? Uyobewe ko muri udusimba tubi, mutagomba kwivanga n’abamikazi bo mu kirere?” Isazi yumvise ayo magambo arayirakaza, maze igira ipfunwe, ariko ipfa kwihangana na yo, ...
Umwandiko-Inuma n’imbeba
LEARN ITUmunsi umwe, umuntu wategaga inyoni yateze umutego we mu byatsi, hejuru yawo ahamisha amasaka menshi. Inuma zije zirayahasanga. Umutware wazo arazibaza ati: « Aya masaka yamenwe n’iki aha? Nimube muretse kuyatora tubanze tujye inama. » Izindi numa ziranga. Zihera ko ...
How to disable Automatic Updates in Windows 10
LEARN ITWindows 10 is an operating system which by default; is set to automatically get updates. These updates include cumulative updates and security updates. Although all these updates are very important to the operating system, they can sometimes disturb a user ...
The use of ICT in Banking
LEARN ITBanking institutions use Information and Communication Technology in their everyday activities. This means that ICT is very useful in this sector. ICT is very important in banking, as without it, cashiers and managers would have a lot of work. Imagine ...
Literary device- Metaphor
LEARN ITMetaphor is a figure of speech which compares two unlike thinks without using ‘as’, ‘like’ or ‘than’. It says that one thing is another. It is a comparison that show how two things, that are not alike, in most ways, ...
Umwandiko-Amagara yacu
LEARN ITAmagara yacu ni bwo bukungu Iyo yaducitse tubura byose. Iyo yacubanganyeho gatoya, Ntacyo utoranya mu byo utunze, Ngo kibe cyakumara agahinda. Kiguhuzeho na gatoya Kibe ingurane y’ikigucitse. Bajya baca umugani Abanyarwanda Ngo « ahora iteka ari nk’amazi, Ngo iyo amenetse ...
Umugani-Nyiramwiza
LEARN ITKera habayeho umugabo, akagira umugore. Bukeye umugore arasama. Umunsi umwe uwo mugore yegura ikibindi ajya kuvoma kandi akuriwe. Aragenda aravoma, amaze kuzuza amazi mu kibindi, agerageza kucyikorera kiramunanira. Nuko arivugisha agira ati: “Icyampa nkabona unyikorerera iki kibindi, maze iyi nda ...
Umwandiko-Nacumuye iki data?
LEARN ITUmubyeyi wambyaye yankunze nkivuka Uwambyaye arahembwa aracanirwa arota Aho asohokeye aronsa araheka araberwa Nkaba umwana mutoya wavukanye indwara Babunga bamvuza mbaraza rubunda Babyemera byose kubera urukundo. Umuhungu nasanze wantanze kuvuka Tubana aho neza tuneza ababyeyi Ubugumba buraza bafunga kubyara Tubyirukana ...
The use of ICT in Education
LEARN ITInformation and Communication Technology is very important in the educational sector. Teachers, students, schools, universities, and educational institutions, all use ICT. ICT is very important in the educational field as the teachers use it while preparing the lessons. They use ...
The use of ICT in Health Sector
LEARN ITICT plays a great role in the health sector. The healthcare sector involves the use of Information and Communication Technology. ICT is used to keep records of patients and keep track of their health status. Many hospitals have ICT materials ...