Igihekane “my/MY” cyongeweho inyajwi Mu nyuguti nto: myi myu myo mya mye Mu nyuguti nkuru: MYI MYU MYO MYA MYE Igihekane “my” mu magambo Imyase Abakamyi Kuramya Abaramyi Imyeyo Uwumuremyi Myasiro Imyitozo Imyirongi Umurimyi Igihekane “my” mu nteruro Uwumuremyi ari ...
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Umwandiko-Amaco y’inda
LEARN ITKera habayeho umugabo utunze ihene nyinshi; bukeye ashaka umugore, babyarana umwana w’umuhungu. Uwo mwana amaze kuba ingimbi, ababyeyi be barapfa; inzara na yo iza gutera muri icyo gihugu; umwana agatungwa n’ihene ababyeyi be bamusigiye.Bukeye umukobwa wihitiraga arabutswe wa muhungu, aribwira ...
Ibisakuzo XI
LEARN ITSakwe Sakwe… ! Soma! Maganyiro = Inkingi yo ku musego Magurijana arajajaba i janjagiro =Umukondo w’inyana Maguru aca inkanda nyirashyano = Amaguru y’umusambi Maguru ijana kabuno kaboze, hembe rimwe = Inzu Maguru mane ahagaze kuri ...
Literature notes-S3-Chap III
LEARN ITCLASS: SENIOR THREE COURSE CONTENTS UNIT I: REVIEW OF KEY ASPECTS OF PROSE UNIT II: PLOT DEVELOPMENT UNIT III: TONE, ATMOSPHERE AND PURPOSE UNIT IV: TYPES OF POETRY AND POEMS UNIT V: POETIC DEVICES UNIT VI: CONTEXT AND PLOT DEVELOPMENT ...
Oral literature
LEARN ITOral literature refers to literature which is disseminated/transmitted or spread by word of mouth. It refers to any form of verbal art which is spread by speaking. This unwritten literature is carried in the memories of members of different communities ...
Interrogative words
LEARN ITInterrogative words or question words are words which are used to ask questions. Those words include what? who? which? when? where? whom? why? whose? and how? WHAT? What is used to ask information specifying something. Examples: What time is it? ...
Adverbs of frequency
LEARN ITAn adverb is a word that describes or gives more information about a verb, adjective, adverb or phrase. It is also a word that modifies a verb, adjective, determiner, clause, preposition or sentence. Definition Adverbs of frequency are the adverbs ...
Ibisakuzo XII
LEARN ITSakwe Sakwe… ! Soma! Naba aha nakugeta=Imbaragasa Nabonye umugenzi ku nziga ebyiri = Igare Nabonye umugenzi urara agenda=Umugezi Nabusobeka ntiwabusobanura=Amata n’amatezano Nabyaye abana ariko ntiwamenya imfura muri bo=Amafundi Nabyaye umwana, ariko mu bandi bana niwe ...
Ordinary Level National Examinations
LEARN ITDownload Ordinary Level National Examinations for educational purposes. English Examination and Marking Guide 2011-2022 by Hungurimana Dieudonné & Ndayambaje Valery Physics Examination and Marking Guide 2002-2019 by Hungurimana Dieudonné Chemistry Examination and Marking Guide 2001-2019 by Hungurimana Dieudonné
Conjugaison du verbe Etre
LEARN ITLe verbe être est un verbe auxiliaire qui sert à conjuguer certains verbes intransitifs aux temps composés. Il est aussi un verbe intransitif. Un verbe intransitif est un verbe qui n’admet pas de complément d’objet direct ou indirect. Aux temps composés, le verbe ...
Conjugaison du verbe Avoir
LEARN ITLe verbe avoir est un verbe auxiliaire qui sert à conjuguer de la plupart des verbes aux temps composés. Le verbe avoir est un verbe transitif. Un verbe transitif est un verbe qui admet un complément d’objet. Aux temps composés, le verbe ‘avoir’ se ...
Umwandiko-Bwengebuke
LEARN ITKera habayeho umugabo ahagurukana n’umwana we barongoye indogobe yabo bajya kuyigurisha. Mu nzira bagenda, baca ku bakobwa bavomaga, babaha urw’amenyo, bati: “Mbega bano bagabo, indogobe ibari imbere iridegembya, banze kuyijyaho ngo ibaheke!” Nyamugabo abyumvise, agira umuhungu arayimwuriza iramuheka. Bisunitse, baca ...
Umwandiko-Urukwavu n’umuhari
LEARN ITUrukwavu rwuzuye n’umuhari. Bukeye rurawubwira ruti: “Ngwino twihingire umurima, tuwuteremo ibigori n’urutoke”. Umuhari uremera ariko ubwira urukwavu uti: “Ko ntazi kurira insina, urutoke nirwera imineke nzayimanura nte?” Urukwavu ruti: “Ndi umuhanga wo kurira; ibitoke nibikomera nzajya mbimanura”. Nuko biherako bihinga ...
English notes
LEARN ITDownload English notes for Secondary School. S2 English Notes by NDAYISHIMIYE Hypolite S2 English Notes by Teacher JOSHUA S3 English Notes by KALINDA Samuel S3 English Notes by SENGA Dominique Savio S6 English Notes by Unknown
Kinyarwanda Notes for Secondary Schools
LEARN ITDownload Kinyarwanda notes for educational purposes. S1 Kinyarwanda Notes 2021 by Gasana Alexandre S1 Kinyarwanda Notes 2022 by Gasana Alexandre S3 Kinyarwanda Notes by Uknown S4 Kinyarwanda Notes by Iyamuremye Alexis S4 Kinyarwanda Notes by Uwiteto Théonille S5 Kinyarwanda Notes ...
Umwandiko-Petero Nzukira II
LEARN ITAriko rero Petero ntiyashoboraga kuguma hejuru aragiye inyana, kuko yagombaga kugemurira umugore we. Ni ko kuzirika umurunga ukomeye mu ijosi rya Sine, awumenesha igisenge, utunguka mu nzu imbere. Hanyuma aramanuka, azirika wa murunga ku kuguru, aribwira ati: “Ni uko! Inka ...
Literary device- Consonance
LEARN ITConsonance refers to the repetition of consonant sounds within words of close proximity. It is the repeating of consonant sounds within neighbouring words, phrases, or sentences. Example1 – Gatera Fabregas was tagged in Agnes’s ...
Umwandiko-Urwango rw’injangwe n’imbeba
LEARN ITInjangwe n’imbeba byaruzuraga, bikaganira, bigakina, bigasangira akabisi n’agahiye. Imbeba igasigara ku rugo, injangwe ikajya guhiga. Imbeba yacukuraga umwobo mu miganda y’inzu; ariko injangwe ntimenye impamvu mugenzi wayo acukura uwo mwobo. Umunsi umwe bijya inama, byiyemeza kwiba ikimasa. Birakunyarukira nijoro, bizana ...
Literary device – Antithesis
LEARN ITAntithesis means “opposite”. As a literary device, it is used to put two contrasting ideas together. Antithesis is a figure of speech that refers to the juxtaposition of opposing or contrasting ideas. This figure of speech juxtaposes two contrasting or ...
Umwandiko-Joriji Baneti II
LEARN ITWa mubyeyi abonye ko umuhungu we amukurikiye, aramukomera, ati: «Uragwa hehe Joriji we? Pfa gusiga ushitse urugi wa cyontazi we!» Nuko Baneti arakimirana n’imuhira, agira rwa rugi arushikanuza ku muryango, aruterera ku mutwe, akurikira nyina. Undi asubije amaso inyuma, abona ...
Umugani-Ruhinyuza
LEARN ITNgiye kubacira umugani wa Ruhinyuza rwahinyuje Imana. Umugabo yarihoreye ajya kwiba, asanga umugore nyiri urugo yabyaye, baryamye, basinziriye. Asanga Imana iri mu gutuka umwana, imubwira iti: “Mwana wanjye uravutse, ariko uzicwa n’ihembe ry’ inzovu.” Umugabo nyiri ukwiba arumva, ati: “Imana ...
Umwandiko-Isega n’imbwa
LEARN ITIsega inanutse yabonye imbwa ibyibushye irayibaza, iti: « Ko nduzi ubyibushye wabyibuhijwe n’iki, ko jyewe nabuze ikintunga? » Imbwa irayisubiza iti: «Aho mba haba ibyo kurya byinshi, umurimo wanjye ni ukurinda ibisambo, kandi databuja arankunda cyane; nunkurikira ndajya kugusabira ibiryo. ...
Umwandiko-Petero Nzukira I
LEARN ITUmunsi umwe, Petero Nzukira yari yiriwe atemera ibishyimbo mu ishyamba. Yari yakoze ataruhuka, kuva mu gitondo cy’urwanaga kugera mu mataha y’inka. Akabwibwi kagiye gukwira ageze imuhira, asanga ibiryo bitarahwana, atangira kuvumagura umugore, ngo ni umunebwe. Umugore aramuhindukirana ati: “Mbese Petero ...
What is ICT – Information and Communication Technology?
LEARN ITICT is an acronym for Information and Communication Technology. It refers to the infrastructure and all components that all together; enable the production, storing, duplication, processing, transmission, converting, and reception of electronic or digital information. This means that ICT includes ...
What is Literature ?
LEARN ITLiterature, as a term, etymologically comes from Latin “litaritura/litteratura” which means “writing formed with letters”. “Litteratura” also comes from “litera/littera” which signifies “letter or handwriting”. The term was used to refer to all written accounts. The concept has changed meaning over ...
Literature notes-S3-Chap VI
LEARN ITCLASS: SENIOR THREE COURSE CONTENTS UNIT I: REVIEW OF KEY ASPECTS OF PROSE UNIT II: PLOT DEVELOPMENT UNIT III: TONE, ATMOSPHERE AND PURPOSE UNIT IV: TYPES OF POETRY AND POEMS UNIT V: POETIC DEVICES UNIT VI: CONTEXT AND PLOT DEVELOPMENT ...
Umugani-Karyamyenda
LEARN ITHabayeho umuntu agakunda kurya imyenda. Umunsi umwe, asanga ingwe yiyiciye ihene, arayibwira, ati: “Jyewe mfite ihene nyinshi, mpa akanyama, nanjye nzakwishyura.” Ingwe ntiyashidikanya, ndetse imuha uruhande rwose. Undi munsi ajya mu rufunzo hafi y’uruzi guhambira imiganda y’inkorogoto, ahageze ahasanga ingona ...
Umwandiko-Uruyongoyongo
LEARN ITUmunsi umwe uruyongoyongo rwarakugendeye ruraritse urunwa n’urujosi ruza kugera ku nkombe y’uruzi. Rurabukwa ifi ebyiri mu mazi hafi y’inkombe y’uruzi. Ruba rwarazifashe iyo rubishaka, ariko kubera rwari rutarasonza ruriraramira. Hashize umwanya, akayara kararushikura. Haza kuza agafi gatoya, uruyongoyongo rwanga kugafata! ...
Utwatuzo
LEARN ITInshoza Utwatuzo ni utumenyeto tutari inyuguti ariko dukoreshwa mu nteruro kugira ngo usoma cyangwa uvuga aruhuke cyangwa se yerekane ubwoko bwayo. Utwatuzo dushobora gusoza interuro cyangwa se tugakoreshwa hagati mu nteruro. Utwatuzo dusoza interuro ni akabago, akabazo n’agatangaro mu gihe ...
Umwandiko-Intare n’imbeba
LEARN ITIntare yarihoreye yiryamira mu ndiri yayo. Imbeba ziraza zigumya kuyikina iruhande. Imwe muri zo yurira ibuye ryari hejuru y’intare, irihanuka hejuru yitura hasi, ikangura intare. Intare ikangutse ifata akaguru k’imbeba. Imbeba yumvise ko intare iyifashe, irayibwira iti: “Ndagusaba imbabazi. Singukanguye ...
Umwandiko-Imbeba y’inyamerwe
LEARN ITImbeba yakuviriye mu mwobo itangira kuzerera ishaka icyo yarya. Iribwira iti: “Nzi ubwenge, no kunshuka biragoye, kuko nizera bake. Nta we ushobora kumfata.” Yikoza hirya, yikoza hino; izerera inzu yose ariko iheba icyo yicisha isari. Inyarukira mu kigega, ihingukira kuri ...
Literary device- Ambiguity
LEARN ITAmbiguity is when a word, phrase, or statement contains more than one meaning. It occurs when something can have more than one interpretation, explanation or meaning. Ambiguity is when the meaning of a word, phrase, or sentence is uncertain. Examples ...
Umwandiko-Impyisi n’urukwavu
LEARN ITImpyisi yashakaga umugabo mwiza. Umunsi umwe irakugendera ibwira izindi nyamaswa byabanaga iti: “Ndashaka nanjye gusabwa.” Izisaba no kuzayishakira umusore uzayisaba. Bukeye Bakame irakuzira ibwira ya mpyisi iti: “Nakuboneye umusore mwiza cyane.”, iti: “Ndetse ni umwami, ategeka ibihugu byinshi cyane.” Impyisi ...
Umwandiko-Ikinyabupfura mu ishuri
LEARN ITUmunyeshuri warezwe neza usanga anogeye bose, kuko bamusangana ingiro n’imvugo bishimishije. Usanga yubaha abakuru, abana neza n’urungano n’abamugwa mu ntege. Mbese imyifatire ye ari ntamakemwa. Mu ishuri, iyo amaze gusuhuza Mwalimu, amutega amatwi, akumva ibyo amwigisha, maze akayora atyo ubwenge ...
Umwandiko-Umuyaga n’izuba
LEARN ITUmuyaga n’izuba byajyaga bitongana iminsi yose, kimwe kikabwira ikindi ko kikirusha amaboko. Bukeye bibona umuntu wihitira. Umuyaga uti: “Ngiye kumwambura iriya kanzu ye, nandusha imbaraga wowe ugashobora kuyimwambura, ndemera ko nawe uzindusha.” Izuba riremera. Umuyaga urahuha cyane, ugerageza kuyimwambura. Wa ...
Literary device- Onomatopoeia
LEARN ITThe word onomatopoeia comes from two Greek words: onoma, meaning “name,” and poiein, meaning “to make”, so onomatopoeia means “to make a name/or a sound”. Onomatopoeia as a literary device includes words that imitate, resemble or suggest the sound of the things they ...
Literature notes-S3-Chap VII
LEARN ITCLASS: SENIOR THREE COURSE CONTENTS UNIT I: REVIEW OF KEY ASPECTS OF PROSE UNIT II: PLOT DEVELOPMENT UNIT III: TONE, ATMOSPHERE AND PURPOSE UNIT IV: TYPES OF POETRY AND POEMS UNIT V: POETIC DEVICES UNIT VI: CONTEXT AND PLOT DEVELOPMENT ...
Third Generation Computers: Integrated Circuit technology
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The computers of third generation used the electrical components known as integrated circuits (IC’s) in place of transistors. The development of IC technology was the hallmark of third generation computers. A single IC has many transistors, resistors and capacitors along ...
Countable vs Uncountable nouns
LEARN ITA noun is the name of something. For example: milk, mango, meat, pen, water, food… Some nouns can be counted, whereas others cannot be counted. So, we have countable and uncountable nouns. Countable nouns Countable nouns are the names of ...
Umwandiko-Joriji Baneti I
LEARN ITKera hariho umwana w’ikizeze, akitwa Joriji Baneti. Umunsi umwe, nyina amwohereza kumugurira inshinge ku isoko. Umwana aragenda, amaze kuzigura, agaruka azipfumbase mu gipfunsi. Ageze mu nzira, abona inyoni yafashwe n’umushibuka iruhande rw’ikirundo cy’ibyatsi byumye. Ariyamirira ati: «Yoo! Mbega inyoni nziza! ...
Umwandiko-Inzoka n’igikeri
LEARN ITUmunsi umwe, inzoka yagiye gushaka icyo irya iraheba. Ihindukiye isanga igikeri mu iriba. Irakibwira iti: «Nzanira amazi yo kunywa.» Igikeri kirayisubiza kiti: «Simfite ikibindi cyo kuvomesha.» Inzoka iti: «Pfa kuzamukayo akuri mu nda aramara inyota.» Igikeri kiratekereza, hashize akanya gato, ...
What is the use of ICT?
LEARN ITYou may have heard someone saying that he/she doesn’t understand why different countries invest in ICT. In this century, many companies, organizations; either public or private have focused on Information and Communication Technology. Why? That’s because ICT plays a great ...
Advanced Level National Examinations
LEARN ITDownload Advanced Level National Examinations for educational purposes. Literature Marking Guide, 2018 Literature Marking Guide, 2019 (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
Umwandiko-Umugore w’umutindi nyakujya
LEARN ITHabayeho umugore, akaba umutindi nyakujya, akibera mu ngunguru bari barajugunye. Umunsi umwe, haza umuntu w’umusabirizi, ariko akamenya gukora ibintu bisa n’ibitangaza. Icyo gihe imvura yaragwaga cyane. Wa mugore amurabutswe, aribwira ati: “Yewe, nta mutindi umwe! Ko niganyiraga, uriya wabaye kuriya ...
Literature in English Notes-Senior Five
LEARN ITLiterature in English Notes-Senior Five includes the notes that will enable the learners to understand well Literature in English. By using these notes, they will be familiar with analyzing different literary works of prose, poetry, and drama. The notes were ...
Umwandiko-Bakame irusha ingufu inzovu n’imbogo
LEARN ITUmunsi umwe Bakame yagiye mu ishyamba ihahurira n’inzovu. Inzovu irayibwira iti: “Mva imbere wa busa we!” Bakame irayisubiza iti: “Aho ntiwagize ngo ubugabo ni ubunini? Niba utabyemera ngwino dusiganwe, urebe ko ntakurusha imbaraga. Cyagwa se kubera ko uzi ko udashobora ...
What is a fairy tale?
LEARN IT> It is a story about magic and legendary deeds. > It is a children’s story involving magical events, imaginary creatures, and lands. > It is a story usually for children, about dwarfs, dragons, elves, fairies, witches, giants, or other ...
Characteristics of a computer
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A computer is an electronic device that is widely used in this World of technology. Though humans are more intelligent than computers, many of the activities from business to space exploration are now carried out with the help of computers. ...